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MAY 16, 2022 - SEPTEMBER 7, 2020 - JULY 27, 2020 - A field season on Middleton Island: Tracking pelagic cormorants in the Gulf of Alaska - By Brendan Higgins, Jillan Soller and Adam Peck-Richardson
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The Double-crested Cormorant is a large cormorant (1.2- 2.5 kg) with a wide distribution throughout North America. It breeds from the Aleutian Islands to northwest Mexico along the Pacific Coast, and from Newfoundland to Cuba along the Atlantic Coast. Inland populations are also found throughout the Canadian and US interior, including the Great Lakes. This species utilizes a wide range of coastal marine habitats, including estuaries, mangrove swamps, rocky coastlines, and coastal islands, as well as inland lakes, rivers, marshes, and ponds.
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The Brandt’s Cormorant is a large cormorant (1.4 - 2.6 kg) endemic to the California Current system. It breeds along the entire West Coast from Alaska to Mexico. It is a marine specialist, inhabiting nearshore coastal waters, large bays, and occasionally estuaries or coastal lagoons.
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Tagging locations
Columbia River estuary, Oregon & Washington - 2014 & 2019San Luis Obispo Bay, California - 2018 Southeast Farallon Islands, California - 2021 |
The Pelagic Cormorant is a medium sized cormorant (1.2 - 2 kg) and is the smallest of the North Pacific species. It breeds in Northeast Asia, from the bearing strait south to the Kuril Islands, Russia, and in North America, from northern Alaska to Baja California, Mexico. As a marine specialist, it utilizes nearshore, coastal habitats and typically breeds on rocky habitat along outer coasts, bays, inlets, and estuaries.
Tagging Locations
Columbia River estuary, Oregon & Washington – 2019Middleton Island, Alaska – 2020 |
Tagging Locations
Butina and Siniya Island, UAE – 2020 – Ongoing Hawar Island, Bahrain – 2021 – Ongoing Socotra Islands, Yemen – 2021 (Pilot Study) – Ongoing |
The Socotra Cormorant is a medium sized (1.3 - 1.8 kg), slim, long-billed cormorant. It's known range is restricted to the Arabian Gulf, the Gulf of Oman, and south into the Gulf of Aden. The species is exclusively marine and breeds on barren desert islands.
Socotra Cormorant populations have declined throughout their range since the 1980s and the species is currently categorized as Vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). |
Tagging Locations
Klaipeda, Lithuania – 2021 |
The Great Cormorant (2.6 - 3.7 kg) is the most widely distributed of all species and has a breeding distribution across Europe, Africa, Asia, Australasia, and eastern North America. This species is a generalist and found in both freshwater and coastal habitats through much of its range.
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